Children Should or Should Not! Be Paid for Good Grades Free Essays

Kids ought to or ought not be paid for passing marks? I accept that kids ought not be paid for passing marks for a few reasons. As a matter of first importance, To get passing marks rely upon how every understudy learns and handles with the outcome the individual in question will get finally. As indicated by Sylvia Rimm, a youngster therapist, cash doesn't assume a significant job in accomplishment however consistency does. We will compose a custom paper test on Kids Should or Should Not! Be Paid for Good Grades or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now To show, fruitful understudies consistently attempt to keep up their scores with unchangeable exertion while other people who once bomb surrender effectively on the grounds that they accept that there is no additional opportunity to get rewards and praise. Another explanation is that paying for passing marks doesn't mean paying for any information whatsoever. Like an instance of Kasama and her 13-year-child, each evaluation in the report card has its cost †PC, cellphone, convenient DVD player and even cash. Accordingly, numerous kids are so anxious to have instructional exercises just to get ‘A’s and afterward what stay in their minds will be before long supplanted with what they need and in the end get as a prize. At long last, paying for passing marks can demolish children’s certainty. For example, I had never pay for better evaluations until secondary school when practically the entirety of my companions paid for instructional exercises. I had a feeling that I was unable to be sufficient without taking additional courses notwithstanding the way that I could succeed my self-considering. To summarize, with these reasons given over, a great deal of cash ought not be spend on getting just passing marks. Step by step instructions to refer to Children Should or Should Not! Be Paid for Good Grades, Papers

How To Say Never in Spanish

Step by step instructions to Say 'Never' in Spanish Spanish has two basic verb modifiers that mean never and they can quite often be utilized reciprocally, the words nunca andâ jams. Most Common Way to Say Never The most well-known approach to state never is nunca. It originates from the Old Spanish word nunqua, which entered the language from the Latin word for never, numquam. Spanish Sentence English Translation Nunca olvidarã © Madrid. I'll always remember Madrid. Brittany y Pablo nunca fueron amigos. Brittany and Pablo were never companions. El presidente no ha hablado nunca some help de imponer sanciones. The president never has supported overwhelming authorizations. Nunca quiero que llegue ese dã ­a. I never need that day to come. Marginally More Emphatic Way to Say Never Less utilized, and maybe somewhat more grounded than nunca, is the wordâ jams, likewise meaning never. Jams could be subbed instead of the wordâ nunca.â Spanish Sentence English Translation Es el mejor libro jams escrito. It's the best book never composed. Jams pienso en la muerte. I never consider passing. Jams imaginã © que llegarã ­a este dã ­a. I never envisioned this day would come. Quiero dormirme y no despertarme jams. I need to nod off and never wake up. When Never to Use Jams One of the not many occasions you can't substitute jams for nunca is in the expressions ms que nunca and menos que nunca, which mean like never before or not exactly ever. For example, Mi hermano gasta ms que nunca, which implies, My sibling is spending like never before. Twofold Negative Never Spanish is truly OK with twofold negative sentence development, in contrast to English, which disregards it. When nunca or jams follows the action word that it adjusts, utilize a twofold negative sentence development. Spanish Sentence English Translation No he visto a nadie jams tan malo. I have never observed anybody so terrible. No discutas nunca con un imbã ©cil, te har descender a su nivel. Talk about nothing with a dolt; he will bring you down to his level. Never at any point in Spanish Additionally, nunca and jams can be utilized together to fortify their implications, or reinforce the inclination, much like never, never or never at any point in English.â Spanish Sentence English Translation Nunca jams vayamos an aceptar una dictadura militar. Never under any circumstance are we going to acknowledge a military fascism. Nunca jams hablã © con nadie de esto. Never, no, never have I spoken with anyone about this. Casual Expressions That Mean Never There are a few metaphorical articulations that mean never that don't utilize the words nunca or jams.â Spanish Phrase English Translation  ¿en serio?;  ¡no puede ser! Never! or on the other hand You never did! no lleguã © an ir I never went no contaba con volverlo a ver I never expected to see him again no importa; no te preocupes It doesn't matter ni uno siquiera Never a one  ¡no me digas!;  ¡no me lo puedo creer! All things considered, I never! no dijo ni una sola palabra Never a word [did he say]

4 Common Home Contractor Scams and How to Avoid Them

4 Common Home Contractor Scams and How to Avoid Them 4 Common Home Contractor Scams and How to Avoid Them 4 Common Home Contractor Scams and How to Avoid ThemBe on the lookout for deals that are too good to be true, demands for excess payment upfront, and scammers straight up paving your driveway with black paint.Your home is practically a member of your family. You dress it up, spend time together, and can feel comfortable by its presence. And it protects all the other members of your family, too. That’s why you never want to let anyone damage your house.Take shady home contractors, for instance. At best, they’ll do a perfectly fine job renovating your house but overcharge you for it. At worst, they could do a lackluster job or may not even carry out the renovations at all.Thankfully, Justin Lavelle, Chief Communications Officer for BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified) is here to his insights on the kinds of contractor scams you should be looking out for.1. “Extra materials.”You might think scams only happen online these days, but you might still get people coming to your door, tryi ng to rip you off the old-fashioned way. Here’s one example Lavelle warned us about:“A contractor knocks on your door and claims to have extra materials from a job he just completed down the street. Not wanting to take a loss on the supplies, he offers to pave your driveway or patch your roof for a smoking-good deal.“As tempting as a good deal is, don’t be fooled. The con artist ‘contractor’ will start working and then claim to find an issue that makes him raise the price of the job. Then if you object, the contractor might walk away, leaving you with a half-finished project.“Or he or she may also take your money and run.”According to Lavelle, things can also go in a more Looney Toons-esque direction: “Another way this situation could go: He paints your driveway with black paint instead of paving it with asphalt. Then you watch it wash away the next time it rains and cry. How to protect yourself: Never hire a contractor on the spot. Read reviews and make sure they do quality work before making any deals.”But of course, they won’t always be coming to your door.2. “I have a special offer today.”Slightly more advanced than just showing up in person, scammers will also try and get you via the written word!“This home improvement scam usually starts from a newspaper ad or mailer that advertises a home service for a ridiculously low price,” explained Lavelle. “After you call and request services, they’ll quote you for a slew of ‘problems your house has.“Worried that they need to get these fixes done, unsuspecting homeowners empty their pockets and the contractor leaves without finishing or doing any work at all. How to protect yourself: Confirm that the contractor’s business is legal, licensed and registered. Request to see a business license and proof of insurance.”And then there are business practices that are good to maintain regardless of who you’re dealing with.3. “I’ll need the money upfront …”You always want to be careful about what money you’re willing to offer in advance.“A conning contractor will tell you that he’ll need a percentage of the project cost upfront,” Lavelle told us. “He might tell you the reason is because he needs to order materials or rent supplies.“But once you pay him, he’ll disappear. Or he’ll do a poor job, thinking you can’t fire him because you’ve already paid him hundreds, or thousands. How to protect yourself: Down payments are a standard practice, but should never be unreasonable. Check the rules in your state regarding down payment limits. Some states limit down payments to 10 percent of the project price or $1,000, whichever is less. Also, before hiring any one contractor, get at least three different estimates.”And one thing you never want to trust when it comes to business4. “Take my word for it.”There’s a reason lawyers will tell you to always get everything in writing.“While talking with your contractor about the repairs yo u’d like made, you add in a couple ideas,” outlined Lavelle. “He gets excited about the ideas and even makes his own suggestions.“You don’t put these ideas into your contact agreement because you think you had such a clear verbal understanding.“Then you’re surprised when the contractor says those upgrades weren’t included in the priceâ€"and that you’ll have to fork over more money for them. How to protect yourself: Always get everything in writing. A legal contract is your safety net, should any issues arise. Be sure to review every detail before signing.  If you are not comfortable, ask an attorney to review it before you sign. It’s a worthwhile investment to avoid problems on the back end.”Before hiring any contractor, do your homework.Lavelle left us with some general advice about how to protect yourself from scam contractors. Folks living in Florida should be on especially high alert as scammers pretty much  run rampant in that state, especially  in the af termath of a hurricane or other natural disaster“Before you allow any individual to enter your home, says Lavelle, ask them for credentials. The contractor should be able to provide you with identification and license numbers. Another level of protection is to write down the contractor’s vehicle tag number in addition to taking a photo of him or her.It also doesn’t hurt to check online reviews. Be wary, and you won’t get taken advantage of!To learn more about keeping your finances safe from scammers, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:5 “Free Money” Scams to AvoidHow to Protect Yourself from Payday Loan Call Scams10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemHas a scam contractor ever tried to swindle you? We want to hear about it! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsJustin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerif ied.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find more information about people, phone numbers, email addresses and property records.

Police Influence on Society Essay - 924 Words

Running Head: POLICE INFLUENCE ON SOCIETY Police Influence on Society CJA/344 Historically, this nation of the United States has proven many times over its dominance over those who are different to those in power. The United States has proven time and again that it can and will discriminate against others it considers less than equal. This is proven and demonstrated to all U. S citizens and those who are not, in our history books throughout school. Every year affording student’s new information of how the United States demonstrates its power over those that are different. From the demise of many Native American tribes; the internment of Japanese Americans after Pearl Harbor; the discrimination and segregation of African†¦show more content†¦In reality, no one is exempt of crime; anyone is capable of committing crimes and need is not always the deciding factor. Those fortunate of economic wealth also enjoy the privilege of a high social status, and those of high social status do not need nor do they commit crimes. A myth, of course, but still be lieved by many. On the other hand, the less fortunate suffer discrimination based on their poor economic status among other factors. â€Å"Minorities experience unequal treatment and have less power over their lives than members of a dominant group† (Robert McNamara, 2009). To understand how discrimination has changed throughout the years, it is important to understand the gradual but never ending influx of people from different countries into American soil. The concept of discrimination is fairly odd considering all people within the United States with the exception of Native Americans are all immigrants to this great nation and yet generation after generation people continually do to new cultures that which was once experienced by them and is possibly still experienced by their race or ethnic group. People that have lived within the United States eventually gain a sense of â€Å"national identity† and â€Å"identify with being part of the larger society† (Robe rt McNamara, 2009). With so many differentShow MoreRelatedPolice Influence on Society744 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Influence on Society Stephanie Jennings CJA/344 February 11, 2013 Stephen Humphries Police Influence on Society There are different factors when it comes to the police influence on society. The factors can be both negative and positive on society. The police are in the community to protect and serve. The main purpose of law enforcement is to maintain order and to investigate criminal activity in the United States. The history of American policing was learned from Great BritainRead MorePolice Influence on Society822 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Police Influence on Society Police Influence on Society 1 The relationship between police and minority societies has always been a difficult one with many issues. Before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s African Americans were treated brutally by the police in the United States. African Americans along with other minority groups were often abused by police. Minorities were viewed to have no rights and this treatment was commonplace. This brutal treatmentRead MorePolice Influence on Society Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Influence on Society Bruce Strong CJA/344 November 8, 2012 Albert J. Munoz-Flores, Psy. D. Police Influence on Society If you watch the nightly news you are bound to see a report of a clash between the police and a suspect or suspects. This often involves a high speed chase or the police taking a suspect down. These events are increasingly captured on video, especially with the advances in smart phones and portable video devices. Very often what you see is a white police officerRead MorePolice Influence On Society : The United States943 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Influence on Society The United States is one of the most civilized and structured countries in the World. Since the early settlers came to the new country and established settlements there has been a need for law enforcement. As most of the settlers immigrated from English colonies it is no surprise that law enforcement in the new world was modeled from English culture however, no matter if its United States or England government is the foundation of law enforcement. As such, policingRead MoreEssay about Police Influence on Society981 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Influence on Society Policing has come along way the In the United States. Resources such has vehicles, radios, and computers have made policing much more efficient. Although policing has advanced, history of policing has had a huge impact on the current relationship between African Americans and police. Tension between African Americans and police existed throughout the history of policing and still exists within policing today. Policing history is divided into the political era, reformRead MoreEssay about Effects of Organizational Culture on Police Decision Making1056 Words   |  5 Pagesthe police organizational culture on a Police officer’s ability to make independent decisions. Every culture is composed of four elements: â€Å"values, norms, beliefs, and expressive symbols† (Peterson, 1979, p. 137). Each police officer is influenced by the police organizational culture during training. After graduation fro the police academy, the officer is influenced by the more experienced officers of the department. Research conducted by several authors has found that peer influence neverRead MoreCultural Consideration1138 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice system cultural concerns and influences in today’s societies have its positive and negative aspects. Cultural concerns and influences raises a lot of attention of the affect it has on justice and the security administration. In this paper it will first discuss how cultural concerns and influence affect the justice and security administration and its practices. Second, what contemporary methods are used in the societies of mixed cultures? Third, what influences and considerations that relatesRead MoreOutlin e and assess the role of the police in the social construction of crime (50 marks)1735 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Outline and assess the role of the police in the social construction of crime (50 marks) Social construction refers to the way in which crime and deviance in society might be created and shaped by society and social institutions. This can occur in a number of different ways. For example, they can influence public perception and definitions of what establishes crime and deviance, deviants or non-deviants. They can also influence the amount of crime in society by amplifying it therefore clampingRead MoreMorality Inside Of The Field Of Criminal Equity848 Words   |  4 Pagesutilizing cases. Second I will talk about Theories in regards to open defilement and how police debasement creates has turned into an issue as the years progressed. There are three noteworthy speculations with respect to open defilement: society-everywhere theory, basic or association speculation, and spoiled apple speculation. Each of these hypotheses gives an alternate look as to police defilement. The theories are Society-at-Large Hypothesis, Structural or Affiliation Hypothesis and The Rotten Ap ple HypothesisRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society s Attitude Toward Pointing Out An Apparent Ongoing Struggle Between Whites And Blacks1668 Words   |  7 Pagesit because society is only interested in hearing about what is going wrong in the world, or is the media trying to create controversy and increase racial tensions to garner larger television audiences and sell more newspapers? Many stories in the news relate to racism: police brutality, education, crime; the media has a way of portraying these matters or specific incidents to suggest that a vast majority of Americans are racist. What might happen if the media, specifically, and society in general

The Poetry of Anne Bradstreet and Her Writing Style

Most of the poems included in Anne Bradstreets first collection, The Tenth Muse (1650), were quite conventional in style and form, and dealt with history and politics. In one poem, for instance, Anne Bradstreet wrote of the 1642 uprising of Puritans led by Cromwell. In another, she praises accomplishments of Queen Elizabeth. The publishing success of The Tenth Muse seems to have given Anne Bradstreet more confidence in her writing. (She refers to this publication, and to her displeasure with being unable to make corrections to the poems herself before publication, in a later poem, The Author to Her Book.) Her style and form became less conventional, and instead, she wrote more personally and directly — of her own experiences, of religion, of daily life, of her thoughts, of the New England landscape. Anne Bradstreet was in most ways quite typically Puritan. Many poems reflect her struggle to accept the adversity of the Puritan colony, contrasting earthly losses with the eternal rewards of the good. In one poem, for instance, she writes of an actual event: when the familys house burned down. In another, she writes of her thoughts of her own possible death as she approaches the birth of one of her children. Anne Bradstreet contrasts the transitory nature of earthly treasure with eternal treasures and seems to see these trials as lessons from God. Ann Bradstreet on Religion From Before the Birth of One of Her Children: All things within this fading world hath end. And from Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House July 10th, 1666: I blest His name that gave and took,That laid my goods now in the dust.Yea, so it was, and so twas just.It was His own, it was not mine....The world no longer let me love,My hope and treasure lies above. On the Role of Women Anne Bradstreet also alludes to the role of women and to womens capabilities in many poems. She seems especially concerned to defend the presence of Reason in women. Among her earlier poems, the one extolling Queen Elizabeth includes these lines, revealing the sly wit thats in many of Anne Bradstreets poems: Now say, have women worth? or have they none?Or had they some, but with our queen ist gone?Nay Masculines, you have thus taxt us long,But she, though dead, will vindicate our wrong,Let such as say our Sex is void of Reason,Know tis a Slander now, but once was Treason. In another, she seems to refer to the opinion of some as to whether she should be spending time writing poetry: I am obnoxious to each carping tongueWho says my hand a needle better fits. She also refers to the likelihood that poetry by a woman will not be accepted: If what I do prove well, it wont advance,Theyll say its stolen, or else it was by chance. Anne Bradstreet largely accepts, however, the Puritan definition of proper roles of men and women, though asking for more acceptance of womens accomplishments. This, from the same poem as the previous quote: Let Greeks be Greeks, and Women what they areMen have precedency and still excel;It is but vain unjustly to wage war.Men can do best, and women know it well,Preeminence in all and each is yours;Yet grant some small acknowledgment of ours. On Eternity In contrast, perhaps, to her acceptance of adversity in this world, and her hope of eternity in the next, Anne Bradstreet also seems to hope that her poems will bring a kind of earthly immortality. These excerpts are from two different poems: Thus gone, amongst you I may live,And dead, yet speak and counsel give.If any worth or virtue live in me,Let that live frankly in thy memory.

The Strengths and Weaknesses of Time Management and Their...

Introduction This Assignment will discuss the Strengths and Weaknesses of Time Management and their relationship with Stress in the Workplace, and how Stress affects the achievement of Personal and Team Goals. I intend to show how good time management can reduce stress and will base my findings on information I have gathered and a questionnaire I have written for my colleagues while giving examples of both good and bad time management The Report will outline causes, symptoms and support available for Stress. This will be done by setting SMART objectives with the intention of reducing stress and improving productivity through use of good time and Stress management techniques. Main Body †¢ Know how to use effective personal time†¦show more content†¦This leads to productive team working and increase the profitability of the business †¢ Make sure all jobs are covered in the Production plan – ensures nothing is missed and that less than 5% of deliveries are late. This increases chance of repeat orders with customers and reliability of the business. Confidence is high in the team †¢ Increase knowledge of Risks Associated with the Manufacturing Process –Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Strengths and Weaknesses1022 Words   |  4 Pagesis often useful to consider ones strengths and weak nesses across four dimensions. These include personal and professional accountability, career planning, personal journey disciplines and reflect practice reference behaviors and tenets. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate my strengths and weaknesses in each of these four areas. In addition, a discussion will be completed on how current leadership skill sets will be used for advocating change in my workplace. The conclusion of the paper willRead MoreThe Personality Assessment Inventory Tests1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe personality assessment inventory tests provide results on my individual personality, values, motivation, decision making, communication, team skills, conflict skills, organizational structure preference, and stress. These results are broken down b riefly in three parts and do not include any personal speculation or analysis as to their meaning. The application of these results are further applied and explains how the results noted from the tests and in the first step will make me a better employeeRead MoreThe Jackson Learning Style Profiler Model1077 Words   |  5 Pageson my own intrapersonal strengths as well as weaknesses. In addition, I will be using the Jackson Learning Style Profiler model. Last but not least, I will set goals along the way for my professional development, which I need to undertake in order to be more mentally and physically prepared in my career path as a Financial Controller. 2.0 Intrapersonal Effectiveness Intrapersonal Effectiveness is defined as, understanding yourself in terms of your strengths, weaknesses, goals, style, biases andRead MoreBSHS465LeahPerryWk1AnalysisVidPaper1177 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Awareness Analysis An emotionally intelligent individual manages personal situations and relationships with balance and care. Daniel Goleman, a psychologist and author, believes the four domains of emotional intelligence are self-awareness, self-management, empathy, and the combination of the above. When these four domains work congruently it stabilizes an individual in both work and home relationship (Goleman, 2013). A human service worker offers an effective service to the client when sociallyRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths My mother and grandma both suffered from pancreatic cancer. The cancer had caused them both to get depression, I didn’t see my mom dealing with depression, but I have watched my grandma go through it. Watching my grandma go through it, I realized that I wanted to help. In Indian communities, mental health is frowned upon. People talk about it as a joke, and they don’t think it is a big deal. So, my goal is to make sure people like my grandma get help, and never should be treated with disrespectRead MoreEssay about Personal Strengths and Weaknesses1328 Words   |  6 Pagestable. This brings to to discuss personal strengths and weaknessess within myself and my everyday living. Personal strengths are areas where we tend to excel, and seem to express above average. Personal Weaknesses to me are areas where we would like to excel but seem to still need improvement. If I can, let me share with you my strengths and weaknesses and see how they effect my everyday being. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lets begin with my personal strengths. To me these are areas where I think IRead MorePersonal Strengths and Weaknesses1336 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent to the table. This brings to to discuss personal strengths and weaknessess within myself and my everyday living. Personal strengths are areas where we tend to excel, and seem to express above average. Personal Weaknesses to me are areas where we would like to excel but seem to still need improvement. If I can, let me share with you my strengths and weaknesses and see how they effect my everyday being. Lets begin with my personal strengths. To me these are areas where I think I excel and haveRead MoreLeadership Styles And Views On Effective Leadership1382 Words   |  6 Pagesto his strength in this area in several instances in which his flexibility to solve problems made up for Petrou’s errors. He also critiques Petrou’s leadership ability because of a lack of flexibility as the case says, â€Å"†¦what Keller saw as an almost total incapacity to react to problems expeditiously.† Furthermore, given his contingency perspective, Keller feels that this situation requires the leaders to operate in a face-to-face manner. As a result, he believes Petrou’s distant management styleRead MoreI Am A Moderate Activist, Strong Preference Reflector, Low Preference Theorist And Moderate Pragmatist Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesa person perform less due to the stress levels of ticking the right choice (Susan J., 2000). In other words, though anyone doesn†™t copy,still it’s a form of cheating to achieve the place in a company. According to the results above I discover that in the MBTI, I have scored less in extroversion personality, sensing, thinking and judging. I can improve my scores by associating myself with different activities and by doing quizzes for thinking. My stress management indicator shows that I need developmentRead More Analysis of Company: Perdue Farm Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesegg market by adding a new chicken coop every year. Arthur’s son Frank joined the family business in 1939 after leaving school at the end of his the second year. In 1950 Frank took over leadership of Perdue Farms, which had over 40 employees at the time. During the 1970’s Perdue entered into new markets in Boston and Philadelphia and also opened a new processing plant in North Carolina. Shortly after this, in 1977 Arthur Perdue died, leaving behind a business who’s annual growth rate was 17 percent

Online Privacy A Matter of Policy

Question: Describe about the Online Privacy for A Matter of Policy? Answer: Introduction The origin of hacking can be dated back to many years ago. It became a potential harm to the internet users from the 1980. It was used to mean any sort of computing act which was not acceptable to the society and unethical in nature. During the years 1950-1960, there was a certain degree of tolerance which was shown to these hackers because of their potential in programming and designing various types of applications which can intrude into other systems and gather vital data. Hacking is a method of getting access to the personal data of others, with the sole intent of modifying, destroying or using the data for own use. There has been a debate as to who actually is a hacker (Synodinou, 2015). Hackers are the persons with deep knowledge in technology of computers and networking. It might not always be for harming the others systems and data. A hacker with a harmful intent can be termed as an attacker. Black hat is another type of attacker. The security analysts are sometimes known as the white hats. The type of hacking used for defensive purpose is known as White-hat analysis. The various motives of hacking can be like the employees who have been sacked by their companies, wishing to seek revenge and make the company pay (Whitty, 2013). Fig.1: It shows the hacking attacks across the world (Source: https://graphs.net, 2015) Methods of hacking There are various processes in which several hackers try to intrude into others systems, each with different motive (Torok, 2013). The most popular methods used in hacking can be of the following types: Phishing attacks These scams can be of several types. Primarily, the phishing attacks come from Nigeria. These might include various types of criminal activities. We often see various pop-up messages like You have won a tablet. The trick is that it asks for personal information like bank details or using our credit cards (Office, 2015). The payment made online is directly received by the hackers, who use the funds in some illegal activities. These Nigerian scams are known as the 419 scams. They may come in the form of job offers, some people wanting to meet us and we can make some money by clicking on some of the advertisements. Every year thousands of people from various parts of the world, wall prey to these scams and suffer unthinkably. They are totally clueless on where to lodge the complaint (Synodinou, 2015).It is better to use our common sense before we reply to any mail or follow any email instruction. These scams require us to take some quick actions without giving much time to think. Hence, we should read all the terms and conditions carefully and analyze that whether they are practically possible or not. We should not jump into making some online payments or providing any personal information. Trojan horse Trojan horses are types of viruses which are passed on to the systems of the others by the hackers (Temple, 2012). It installs a program on the computer system which can record everything that is being typed on the computer and sends back all the data to the hacker. These programs can also distribute spam emails and attack others computers. The hackers disguise the viruses in the form of some programs. These are called Trojan Horses. The best way of delivering Trojans is to send it as a variation of the phishing emails. There might be some emails in our inboxes which say that they are from reputed companies or banks. They claim that there has been some problem with a particular transaction (Mthembu, 2012). To see in details, we need to open the email attachment. The time we click on the email link, it starts installing a file by itself. One cannot do anything in order to stop the application. Today, on Facebook and Twitter also, we can find same types of scams. It can be in the form of video which a friend posted. When we click on the link, a popup appears which instructs to update the video player. The update file is actually the Trojan. One of the ways to stop the system from getting infected with Trojan is to apply common sense. We also need updated security software installed in our machines. These software detect the Trojans much earlier and prevent them from being installed (Markou, 2014). Drive-by downloads Most of the security software blocks many of these attacks. But, they are not absolutely full proof (Wadhwa et al. 2015).The several programs installed on our computers might have certain loop-holes through which the hackers can slip in several bypass security applications. In order to harm the users machines, the hackers create websites and plant them with viruses. We can go to that site unintentionally if we click on this harmful link and also on social platforms. When we make certain searches on the search engines like Google, Yahoo, etc, there is the possibility that we might end up visiting any of the these malicious links (Makakaba, 2012). There is also a process used by the hackers, in which they pass harmful codes on to the well known and harmless sites. The work of this code is to scan our computer systems and to find any holes in the security systems (Mathews Hunt, 2015).Whenever any loop hole is found, it automatically starts installing the virus. The best way to prevent this is to keep all the software on the system up-to-date. The Microsoft Windows and other system software should be updated every month with the latest drivers (Liu, 2013).There should be regular updating of the network browsers like Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari and others. This installs new application software which can effectively block these attacks. There are some other software which needs to be updated like Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader, Java by Oracle and others. If we do not update them, they can make ways for hackers to attack our systems by sending them inscribed invitations. The old-fashioned browsers like Internet Ex plorer 6, Internet Explorer 7 and Internet Explorer 8 should be immediately replaced with more advanced versions (Yan et al. 2015). Password bypass In this system of hacking, the hackers get access to our passwords from the security breaches in the company where we work and also from the websites which we visit. Few websites require us to store our passwords. This can be a dangerous proposition because the recorded password passes on directly to the hacker, who can then intrude into the account of the user. It is also required to give answers to the security questions in various websites. We should provide such a question which cannot be easily guessed (Li et al. 2014). Unprotected usage of Wi-Fi Most of us have Wi-Fi connections at our home today. But, we need to know whether it is encrypted or not. If it is not encrypted, then the hackers can connect to our network. Some of the neighbors can also locate our network, among the lists of networks they can see on their systems. They are able to watch and record our every move on the internet. It is even possible to download illegal content on our machines by using our very own network connection. This might even lead to a criminal offence. It is of utmost importance to us to secure our networks in the best possible way (Li, 2015).The procedure on how to secure our network can be availed from the manual provided with the Wi-Fi Router. Fig.2: It shows the process of attack by a hacker. (Source: https://www.knowbe4.com, 2015) Critical analysis of the methods used to prevent hacking In order to prevent hacking or to minimize it at least, a number of measures can be selected. This assignment seeks to inform about some of them. As the types of attacks are increasing every day, we need to come up with their solutions also. Continuous updating of software The hackers always look out for areas of weakness in the network, where they can intrude instantly. This is why we should regularly update all our major software like Operating System, Security Software, Web Browsers and others (Katos, 2012). We should visit the Microsoft update page and download the recent software patches for the OS. It is to be kept in mind that we should always purchase original operating system and not the pirated ones. The pirated ones cannot be updated adequately from their original websites. Installation of Firewall Firewalls are programs which protect our systems from unauthorized access by the hackers and the various viruses they manufacture. This tool is extremely important in keeping the integrity of our systems intact. It should be monitored from time to time that our firewalls are kept on all the time. These firewalls can also be personalized according to our needs. We can also tune them in order to decide how much data from the internet we want to get into our systems. It is also equally important to update this firewall regularly (Kah Leng, 2015). Fig.3: How a firewall works (Source: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com, 2015) Frequent changing of passwords We need to frequently change the passwords of the websites we visit regularly. It is equally important to design complicated passwords with a variety of characters like alphabets in lower and upper cases, symbols, numbers, etc. This makes it difficult for anybody to guess the passwords with accuracy (Jung et al. 2014). This needs to be done with more priority in the banking and other websites which require sensitive information like credit card details, bank account details and others. If the passwords are altered on a regular basis at certain intervals, then it reduces the chances of hacking to a great extent. Purchasing proper anti-virus software Nowadays, many computers come with pre-installed anti-virus software. But, it may still be necessary to download or purchase original version of antivirus software for more protection. Various companies manufacture these products nowadays like Kaspersky, McAffee, Norton and others (Phippen et al. 2012).These products keep our systems healthy and ensure they run smoothly. An unhealthy computer filled with viruses, are more likely to attacks from the hackers. It is also extremely important to update them regularly. New threats are emerging every day. So, all these software needs regular updating also. Fig.4: The anti-virus software available today (Source: https://askbobrankin.com, 2015) Installation of Anti-spyware and Adware software These are also few of the threats to the modern computers. But, they are probably not as dangerous as the viruses. Adware creates advertisements in our browsers. Whenever we open our browser, it takes us to some malicious pages or opens up pop-ups which when clicked take us to some harmful websites or downloadable programs. This not only, makes the system susceptible to attacks, but also very slow in performance (Furnell et al. 2014). Spyware on the other hand tracks our internet usage and copy our passwords for using them in some illegal activities. The various anti-spyware and adware programs that are available in the market today, secure our computers from all these threats. Deletion of unknown emails It is always prudent, not to click on any links in emails which come from unknown sources. They might contain potentially dangerous software. Many times it is seen that many alluring emails from several sources hit our inbox. But we should never fall for them. Mostly, the Nigerian countries are involved in the email scams. They try to attract people who can become easy victims of all these scams. They ask for making payments to a particular bank account number against which the user will receive a much bigger amount in dollars. Every year, thousands of people across the world fall prey to these scams. They make payments with expectation of getting some more in return. They end up losing the amount paid. They cannot recover the amount as the transaction involves dealing with foreign countries (Excell, 2012). Conclusions In the end, we may say that it is extremely important nowadays to take adequate protections while using our computer systems. Hacking is constantly on the rise. The hackers are also becoming more advanced in technology. They are continuously producing new harmful applications which are causing extreme harm to us. In this dynamic world, nothing is eternal. Hence, the security software we are using today will not be able to block all the attacks that occur in future. Hence it is extremely important to update them on a regular basis. As the security threats are increasing each day, so are the prevention software. So, today we are extremely lucky to have many options to ward off the hackers and the malicious programs they manufacture. Recommendations In order to fight with the social evil known as hacking, we need to follow a few specific set of guidelines. These simple rules and regulations will ensure that we can operate our systems with ease and without any fear of loss or threat to data. The several ways in which we can handle various types of threats to our computers, have been discussed at length in this assignment. There are different solutions available to us for each different types of threat. It is always wise to keep our systems fully updated with the recent software patches and current versions of the anti-virus and spyware. 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